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Christopher Columbus landed in the neighborhood of Trujillo in 1502, during
his fourth and last trip to the Americas. Its geographic surroundings
with one of the largest and deepest bays in Central America made it an
important port during Colonial times. Founded the 18th of May of 1525
by the Spaniard Juan de Medina. The Conqueror of Mexico, Hernan Cortes
actually visited Trujillo shortly thereafter for a brief period of time.
Trujillo was declared a city and was the site of one of the first bishoprys
in Honduras; however, it had many factors that did not permit its sustained
growth. Both the inclement hot and humid climate made for unhealthy living
conditions. In addition, the British pirates took their toll on Trujillo.
Despite the fact that the city was basically abandoned on several occasions,
the strategic location of Trujillo made the Spanish Colonial authorities
redouble their efforts in keeping the city inhabited. At one point, there
was even a monastery established in Trujillo, but today there is nothing
to give testimony of it. As part of an effort to defend the city, the
Fortress of Santa Barbara was built to repel these attacks, which started
as early as 1590 and continued throughout the seventeenth and eighteenth
centuries. As a result of the pirate attacks, Trujillo was burned and
totally destroyed on several occasions and was actually totally abandoned
on different times. As such, you will find that Trujillo does have many
remains of its rich Spanish Colonial heritage that you might see in other
colonial cities, such as Tegucigalpa, Comayagua, Choluteca and Gracias,
to name a few. The Fort of Santa Barbara stayed active even after the
execution of famed American adventurer William Walker in 1860. Trujillo
became home to many black Caribs, descendants of those that were marooned
in Roatan in 1796. Today it is very multi-cultural city with each culture
retaining their identity.
In and around this tropical community you can find many exciting points
of interest. To the south of town one can search for the Cuyamel Caves
(these are highly elusive and very few people actually know were to find
them), archeologists date these back to pre-Columbian times. About 14
kilometers along a dirt road that parallels the spectacular coastline
you will find the village of Santa Fe a Garifuna (black carib's) community
with the most pristine beaches and a couple of great restaurants, one
named El Caballero or better known to the English tongue as Pete's place,
probably the best place to eat fresh sea food in all the north coast.
Just about four kilometers after having left Trujillo towards Santa Fe
you will pass the lovely Campamento Hotel & Restaurant. This rustic,
yet full service resort offers all the basic comforts in a true paradise
environment. Food here is great. From Santa Fe you can continue on along
the coast to the end of the road to Guadalupe, where you will find some
of the better Garifuna artisans. Another nice tour is to the Guaimoreto
Lagoon, a perfect place to look at birds or just enjoy its exceptional
virgin beauty.
Among the many sites and sounds of Trujillo is Capiro and Calentura, a
large national park and a great place to hike, hide and enjoy the view.
Fucagua, a non profit organization has taken special interest and is actively
participating in the conservation of this park. They are also a great
source of information regarding this protected area. A new visitor’s
center is almost finished and will soon be open to the public. For information
on the park, visit Fucagua's offices, located on the road leading to Villas
Brinkley Hotel. The evening hours are great to go and take a hot bath
in the natural hot springs , there's even a little hotel there in case
you get to lazy to go back to town which is really only five minutes away.
The bay around Trujillo is one of the most beautiful unspoiled bays in
the world. Nearby is Puerto Castilla modern port facilities where you
can watch the big freight ships come in out of harbor. Trujillo is the
type of place you could spend a lifetime and feel you were lost in a warp.
Among the vast historical scope, you will discover its upbeat night life
ranging from the energetic Garifuna barrio of Cristales, to the beach
"Champas".
If you need some pampering the Christopher Columbus Beach Resort Hotel
might just do the trick, on the beach at the airport in Trujillo. The
La Quinta Hotel, located next to the airport offers total comfort for
a very reasonable price. Although not on the beach, a two minute walk
will have you at some of the best beaches in Central America.
A little out of the beaten path, Casa Kiwi, located on the road between
Puerto Castilla and Trujillo, on a great stretch of white sand beach.
Without doubt, the best views of Trujillo can be had from their vantage
point, offering a lookout of most of the bay, the mountains behind the
city of Trujillo and lovely sunsets in the afternoon. Casa Kiwi offers
the oly backpacker setting in Trujillo with private rooms and dormitories
for larger groups or budget travelers that prefer to share rooms. Their
complex includes a lively beach bar and restaurant, a complete information
center where you can get info on local activities and even plan your trip
to La Moskitia. Access is easy with the regular Trujillo to Puerto Castilla
buses that run all day starting at 6:00 a.m and stoping after the 6:00
p.m. departure. Internet and phone facilities on premises.
Dollars can be easily exchanged in Trujillo at the Banco Atlantida. In
addition they will issue cash advances on your international Visa credit
card. Banco de Occidente also has a branch here, and they are the representatives
of Western Union in Honduras, therefore, it is easy to receive a money
gram in Trujillo. In addition, Banco de Occidente will also give you cash
advances on your Visa cards.
Finally, if you are longing for more historical information on Trujillo,
I recommend you stop by at the Emperador Hotel and ask for Prof. Cuevas.
He is a true source of information and is always happy to share it. You
will however, require speaking Spanish, as he is not bilingual.
As in any other place in the world, we recommend that you do not venture
to walk out along the beaches alone after dark. If you plan on doing so,
do it as a group. For a real feel of the Garifuna culture, try the Cocopando,
a disco bar on the beach at Cristales. If you are interested in Garifuna
souvenirs, Gariarte, located also in the Cristales district offers superb
products.
In the last couple of years, there has been a serious effort by the Government
of Honduras with the cooperation of the Spanish International Cooperation
Agency to rescue the historical heritage of Trujillo. As a result, the
Fortress of Santa Barbara has undergone a facelift, and a museum is now
operating within its antique walls. The effort includes a restoration
of the old colonial homes still standing. We hope that within a couple
of more years there will be a major change in the looks of this old colonial
city.
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